Light Year
A light year is a unit of astronomical distance equal to the distance light travels in one year in a vacuum — approximately 9.461 trillion kilometers or 5.879 trillion miles. It is used to express distances between stars and galaxies.
History
The concept of a light year was first used by German astronomer Friedrich Bessel in 1838 when he measured the distance to the star 61 Cygni. Despite its name suggesting time, a light year is a unit of distance. The nearest star to our Sun, Proxima Centauri, is about 4.24 light years away.