Mach
Mach number is a dimensionless unit of speed defined as the ratio of an object's speed to the speed of sound. Mach 1 equals the speed of sound (approximately 343 m/s or 767 mph at sea level). Speeds above Mach 1 are called supersonic.
History
The Mach number is named after Austrian physicist Ernst Mach, who studied supersonic motion in the 19th century. It was introduced by Swiss aeronautical engineer Jakob Ackeret in 1929. The Concorde cruised at Mach 2.04, and the SR-71 Blackbird reached Mach 3.3.