Ton of Refrigeration
A ton of refrigeration is a unit of power used in the HVAC industry, equal to approximately 3,517 watts or 12,000 BTU/h. It represents the cooling capacity needed to melt one short ton (2,000 lb) of ice in 24 hours.
History
The ton of refrigeration originated in the ice-harvesting industry of the 19th century. Before mechanical refrigeration, cooling capacity was measured by how much ice could be produced or consumed. A typical home central AC system is rated at 2-5 tons.