Kelvin
Kelvin is the SI base unit of temperature. It uses the same increment size as Celsius but starts at absolute zero (-273.15°C), the theoretically coldest possible temperature where all molecular motion ceases. It is used extensively in science and engineering.
History
The Kelvin scale is named after Lord Kelvin (William Thomson), who proposed it in 1848. Unlike Celsius and Fahrenheit, Kelvin does not use the degree symbol — temperatures are expressed simply as 'kelvins.' In 2019, the kelvin was redefined in terms of the Boltzmann constant.